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Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he started education in the Luitpold Gymnasium. Who then moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 joined the Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich Switzerland to be trained as a teacher of physics and mathematics. In 1901, the years passed, he acquired Swiss citizenship, and, because he could not find a teaching job, he accepted a position as technical assistant at the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctorate.

During his stay in U. S. Patent Office and in his spare time, he produced many works of extraordinary and in 1908 he was appointed Private Dozent in Berne. In 1909 he became a professor at Zurich in 1911, professor of theoretical physics in Prague, returning to Zurich next year to fill the same function. In 1914 he was appointed director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and professor at Berlin University. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he left his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to the United States for the post of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton University take *. He became an American citizen in 1940 and retired from office in 1945.

Einstein was always a clear view about the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. It has its own strategy and be able to key stages on their way to visualize your goals. He considered major achievements as mere stepping-stone for the next advancement.

In the early scientific work, Einstein realized the shortcomings of Newtonian mechanics and special theory of relativity resulted from efforts to reconcile the laws of mechanics with the laws of electromagnetic fields. He dealt with classical problems of statistical mechanics and problems are combined with quantum theory: this led to an explanation of the Brownian motion of molecules. He studied the thermal properties of light with low radiation density and his observations laid the foundations of the photon theory of light.

In the early days in Berlin, Einstein assumed that the correct interpretation of special relativity must also provide the theory of gravitation and in 1916 he published his paper on general relativity. During this period, he also contributed to the problems of radiation theory and statistical mechanics.

In 1920, Einstein began with the construction of unified field theory, although he continued to work on the probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory, and he continued this work in America. He contributed to statistical mechanics for the development of quantum theory of monatomic gas and he got valuable work in connection with atomic transition probabilities and relativistic cosmology.

After retirement, he continued to work on the unification of the basic concepts of physics, taking the opposite approach, geometric, most physicists.

Albert Einstein received honorary doctorate degrees in science, medicine, and philosophy from many European and American universities. During the 1920s, he taught in Europe, America, and the Far East, and he accepted donations or membership of all the major scientific academies around the world. He received many awards in recognition of his work, including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1925, and the Franklin Medal, Franklin Institute in 1935.

Einstein Prize certainly leads to many homes in intellectual solitude and, for relaxation; music played an important role in your life. Mileva Maric, He married in 1903 and had a daughter and two sons, their marriage was dissolved in 1919 and the same year he married his cousin, Elsa Lowenthal, who died in 1936. He died on April 18, 1955 in Princeton, New Jersey.